CAGUI: Chinese Android GUI Benchmark

A real-world Chinese Android GUI benchmark designed to evaluate GUI agent models on two complementary capabilities:

• Grounding – understanding individual GUI components and linking them to semantics.
• Agent – planning and executing multi-step actions to complete user goals on Chinese Android apps.

See AgentCPM-GUI for more details.

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🌟 Key Features

Aspect	Grounding	Agent
Objective	GUI widgets grounding / OCR text	Follow natural-language instructions to operate an app
Data	2 × JSONL files (cap.jsonl, ocr.jsonl) + screenshots	Per-episode JSON + step-level screenshots
Actions	n/a	Tap, long-tap, text-input, scroll, etc. (result_action_type, see here)

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🗂️ Repository Structure

CAGUI
├─ CAGUI_agent
│  └─ domestic/
│     └─ <episode_id>/
│        ├─ <episode_id>.json       # episode file
│        ├─ <episode_id>_0.jpeg     # step-0 screenshot
│        ├─ <episode_id>_1.jpeg
│        └─ ...
└─ CAGUI_grounding
   ├─ code/
   │  ├─ cap.jsonl                  # function to point & text to point
   │  └─ ocr.jsonl                  # bbox to text
   └─ images/
      ├─ cap/
      │   ├─ 0.jpeg
      │   └─ ...
      └─ ocr/
          ├─ 0.jpeg
          └─ ...

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📑 Data Format

1. Agent episodes (CAGUI_agent/domestic/<episode_id>/<episode_id>.json)

Each file is a list of steps:

Field	Type	Description
episode_id	str	Unique id
episode_length	int	Total steps
step_id	int	Step index (0-based)
instruction	str	user goal
image_path	str	Relative path to screenshot
image_width / image_height	int	Raw resolution
ui_positions	str (JSON list)	Normalised [[y, x, h, w], …] UI element boxes
result_action_type	int	Action code, see here
result_action_text	str	Text typed (if any)
result_touch_yx / result_lift_yx	str	Normalised touch coords, [-1,-1] if no touch
duration	float | null	Action time (s)

2. Grounding annotations (cap.jsonl, ocr.jsonl)

One JSON object per line:

Field	Example	Description
task	"bbox2function" / "bbox2text"	Sub-task type
image	"grounding_eval/dataset/images/0.jpeg"	Screenshot path
id	0	Unique int id
abs_position	"<x1, y1, x2, y2>"	Pixel-level bbox
rel_position	"<x1, y1, x2, y2>"	Normalised bbox
text	"UI元素是一个菜单按钮…"	Target description / OCR string

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📜 License

CAGUI is released under the CC-BY-NC 4.0 license for non-commercial research. Screenshots originate from publicly available Chinese apps and are used under fair-use for research purposes only. Remove them if local regulations require.

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✏️ Citation

This benchmark is used for evaluating AgentCPM-GUI. If our model and benchmark are useful for your research, please cite:

@article{zhang2025agentcpmgui,
      title={Agent{CPM}-{GUI}: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning}, 
      author={Zhong Zhang and Yaxi Lu and Yikun Fu and Yupeng Huo and Shenzhi Yang and Yesai Wu and Han Si and Xin Cong and Haotian Chen and Yankai Lin and Jie Xie and Wei Zhou and Wang Xu and Yuanheng Zhang and Zhou Su and Zhongwu Zhai and Xiaoming Liu and Yudong Mei and Jianming Xu and Hongyan Tian and Chongyi Wang and Chi Chen and Yuan Yao and Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun},
      year={2025},
      journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01391},
}

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