Input:
My boyfriend (well just call him M) and I are creators on Instagram (he is also on TikTok). I'm a digital and traditional artist and in one of my classes we create t shirts and things (socks, lanyards, water bottles, stickers, you name it). I'm a big fan of putting my art on t shirts so I can sell them.

M wanted to make some posts for TikTok and wanted to use the shirt I made today. My one personal rule is that if the shirt isn't being given to someone else, then I wear it first (this is because I know I wont get it back. Ive made one other shirt that I've worn, and he wore it for a week and hasn't given it back.) So I told him no, because I haven't worn the shirt yet.

M proceeded to complain about not having content to post, and how his IG post today didn't get any engagement, saying "of course you dont know, because you never look."

Am I the asshole for wanting to wear the shirt I made just once?

Output: wanting to wear a shirt

Input:
Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left.

She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?

Output: going off on a friend for making a comment about my sports team

Input:
So. Bit of context here. Me and my roommate (25 y/o males) work and live together and we're both pretty lazy. For the new year I decided to start waking up earlier and walking to work and I've started cooking breakfast to make sure the day gets started in the right way. This week I've been making scrambled eggs (american style), toast and avocado with -> FRESH PARSLEY <- sprinkled on top of the eggs.

Every morning this week I've woken up my roommate with a really really pleasant surprise of home cooked food. He always acts really grateful, and I'm happy to do it because I enjoy making food... However. After cleaning the plates today I noticed that he had hid ALL of the parsley I had sprinkled on his eggs under his cup.

Parsley goes with eggs. He's making his morning experience WORSE by eating around it... and then trying to hide the evidence- WEIRD MUCH??

So tomorrow I am going to put more parsley on the eggs I make. I'm actually going to put more on than I put yesterday. So yeah. Sorry if this is the wrong format but can you just honestly tell me if I am the asshole in this situation?? I will update this post as developments happen.

Output: preparing breakfast for my roommate

Input: My mom suggested instead of Christmas presents we donate it all to charities, specifically helping the fire victims here in CA. I budgeted my holiday spending anticipating clothes and cooking supplies from them, and I would rather get the tax deduction than them if/when I donate to help. My siblings are already on board and said it's something we all should do given what we have but I disagree. It doesn't help that I'm the only Democrat and me feeling like a hypocrite for not wanting this.

Output: I'm the only Democrat

Input:
So my husband and I had a rough year. He cheated, i caught him, we tried to work through it but it blew up so we separated and went to see counselors and have worked through everything.

So before all of that happened my husband and i had been getting really close with one of my husbands coworkers and his wife and family. We hung out a lot, at least once a week and we texted every day. We would have them over for holidays and even if my husband was working I'd go hang out with them without him.

Me and his coworker really became good friends more than me and his wife because we had a lot in common and the main thing was we had the same sense of humor. A kind of raunchy humor and we would send each other funny videos or memes all the time.

But they were really like family. If we needed advice, we'd go to them. If they needed anything they could come to us.

So when I caught my husband cheating I was devastated. I went to them and confided a lot in them. As my husband and I tried to work through it they were there for us helping us both with all the things we were feeling. But when it all blew up and we separated they immediately boxed me out. It was radio silence. I reached out to them and nothing. They never answered the phone or called back or replied to my texts. They were my only friends so I was completely alone. They never once were there for me.

So after me and my husband started to figure things out and started living together again they invited my husband to a bar/restaurant. I said I wasn't ready to see them again so I stayed home. When he got there they started begging him to invite me. I said no but I was trying to put my best foot forward for my husband and I eventually caved and went.

I was not very nice. I basically gave them the cold shoulder. They asked how I was doing and I said I was doing fine on my own. And then they got defensive. He(coworker) said the reason they picked my husbands side was because they work together. And then he told me to stop being mad because I was just looking for things to be mad about. I ignored this and left.

After that he(coworker) started spamming me with funny videos and memes. Not any real conversation just memes. I'd say lol or funny but I eventually stopped replying altogether.

It went on for a bit but I got tired of all these raunchy videos. So I told him that I was sorry I was rude the day at the restaurant but if he thought of me as just his coworkers wife, then he shouldn't be sending me those things anymore. I told him he was my best friend and I had confided a lot in him and I felt abandoned when he and his wife stopped talking to me.

His reply was "it didnt have to be like this but if that's how you want it to be fine. All you have to do is apologize and we can fix our friendship."

I didnt text back. I dont know what else to apologize for. I've asked my husband and he doesnt know either. Am I being an asshole? Am I missing something. I miss their friendship every day but I feel like they aren't good friends. Am I crazy?

Output: ending a friendship


Explanation: Textual Entailment

Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage.

Input: Most global warming is natural and even if there had been no Industrial Revolution current global temperatures would be almost exactly the same as they are now.

Output: disagrees

Explanation: The sentence explicitly states the global warming is natural. It also adds the temperatures would be the same even without industries. Therefore the sentence disagrees with the target.

Input: All fossil fuel use needs to be regulated to reduce global warming.

Output: agrees

Explanation: The sentence accepts that global warming exists and states that with the reduction of fossil fuels we can reduce global warming.

Input: There is no solid evidence of global warming.

Output: disagrees

Explanation: The sentence disagrees with the fact that global warming exists at all. So it is clear that the writer disagrees with the target.

Input: The meltdown results from the complex interaction of players including emissions-driven climate change, warm air and water, and shrinking ice area.

Output: neutral

Explanation: The sentence puts equal weight on both human and natural causes for global warming. So this sentence has a neutral stance.

Input: We can not live on fossil fuel forever.

Output: disagrees

Explanation: The sentence only suggests that we cannot live on fossil fuels forever. It does not provide any information about global warming. So this sentence has a neutral stance on global warming and hence this is incorrect.

Input: More warming leads to more fires, which release more carbon, which causes more warming, and so on.

Output: I don't agree

Explanation: The task definition clearly states that you need to reply with "agrees", "disagrees" and "neutral" but the output has selected a different option. So this is an incorrect answer.

Input: While many scientists are wary of drawing firm links between any particular storm and climate change, a rising sea level adds to the destructiveness of storm surges, and a warming atmosphere holds more moisture, leading to more rain.

Output: agrees


Explanation: Textual Entailment

Input: Most global warming is natural and even if there had been no Industrial Revolution current global temperatures would be almost exactly the same as they are now.

Output: disagrees

Input: All fossil fuel use needs to be regulated to reduce global warming.

Output: agrees

Input: There is no solid evidence of global warming.

Output: disagrees

Input: The meltdown results from the complex interaction of players including emissions-driven climate change, warm air and water, and shrinking ice area.

Output: neutral

Input: We can not live on fossil fuel forever.

Output: disagrees

Input: More warming leads to more fires, which release more carbon, which causes more warming, and so on.

Output: I don't agree

Input: Greenland is not only melting.

Output: neutral


Explanation: Textual Entailment

Input: Most global warming is natural and even if there had been no Industrial Revolution current global temperatures would be almost exactly the same as they are now.

Output: disagrees

Input: All fossil fuel use needs to be regulated to reduce global warming.

Output: agrees

Input: There is no solid evidence of global warming.

Output: disagrees

Input: The meltdown results from the complex interaction of players including emissions-driven climate change, warm air and water, and shrinking ice area.

Output: neutral

Input: We can not live on fossil fuel forever.

Output: disagrees

Input: More warming leads to more fires, which release more carbon, which causes more warming, and so on.

Output: I don't agree

Input: Global warming is going to cause more wars.

Output: agrees


Explanation: Textual Entailment

Input: Most global warming is natural and even if there had been no Industrial Revolution current global temperatures would be almost exactly the same as they are now.

Output: disagrees

Input: All fossil fuel use needs to be regulated to reduce global warming.

Output: agrees

Input: There is no solid evidence of global warming.

Output: disagrees

Input: The meltdown results from the complex interaction of players including emissions-driven climate change, warm air and water, and shrinking ice area.

Output: neutral

Input: We can not live on fossil fuel forever.

Output: disagrees

Input: More warming leads to more fires, which release more carbon, which causes more warming, and so on.

Output: I don't agree

Input: All that our world leaders need is a little more common sense, in order to avoid the nonsense of seeking a globally-binding treaty to reduce CO2 emissions.

Output: disagrees


Explanation: Textual Entailment

Input: Most global warming is natural and even if there had been no Industrial Revolution current global temperatures would be almost exactly the same as they are now.

Output: disagrees

Input: All fossil fuel use needs to be regulated to reduce global warming.

Output: agrees

Input: There is no solid evidence of global warming.

Output: disagrees

Input: The meltdown results from the complex interaction of players including emissions-driven climate change, warm air and water, and shrinking ice area.

Output: neutral

Input: We can not live on fossil fuel forever.

Output: disagrees

Input: More warming leads to more fires, which release more carbon, which causes more warming, and so on.

Output: I don't agree

Input: Caring about the climate is elitist.

Output: disagrees


Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.

Input:
Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.

Output: pollution.

Explanation: The word "pollution" is common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.
Sentence2: sunlight comes from the sun.

Output: sunlight.

Explanation: The word "sunlight" is common to both sentences. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: running requires a lot of energy.
Sentence2: doing a marathon requires a lot of energy.

Output: requires.

Explanation: The words "requires", "lot", "energy" are common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. Note that "a" and "of" are of little importance and better not be reported. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: form.

Explanation: The words "soil", "form" are common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. Note that Sentence1 contains "formed" and Sentence2 contains "form". As per the given instructions, they are treated as the same because of their same base form. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: a plant requires water for survival.
Sentence2: rain helps plants to survive.

Output: survive.

Explanation: The words "plants" and "survive" are the common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. Note that Sentence1 contains "survival" and Sentence2 contains "survive". As per the given instructions, they are treated as the same because of their same base form. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: vibrations in the air form sound.
Sentence2: a radio converts electrical energy into sound.

Output: sound.

Explanation: The word "sound" is common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: chopping down trees results in habitat destruction.
Sentence2: chopping down trees causes animals to move to another habitat.

Output: chopping.

Explanation: The words "chopping", "trees", "habitat" are common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: triangular.

Explanation: The word "triangular" is common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. Event though the word "a" is also common, it's not counted based on the instruction which says not to count little words or stop words. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: lightning can cause a forest fire.
Sentence2: lightning can cause harm to animals.

Output: lightning.

Explanation: The words "lightning", "cause" are common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. Event though the word "can" is also common, it's not counted based on the instruction which says not to count little words or stop words. So, it's a good answer.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: soil, form, formed.

Explanation: Here Sentence1 contains "formed" and Sentence2 contains "form". As per the given instructions, they should be treated as the same because of their same base form. A good answer would have been either "soil" or "form".

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: a, triangular.

Explanation: Even though the word "a" is also common, it is better not to be reported since it adds very little to the meaning. So, it's a bad answer.

Input:
Sentence1: Bacteria are very small.
Sentence2: Biologists use microscopes to see bacteria.

Output: Bacteria


Input:
Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.

Output: pollution.

Input:
Sentence1: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.
Sentence2: sunlight comes from the sun.

Output: sunlight.

Input:
Sentence1: running requires a lot of energy.
Sentence2: doing a marathon requires a lot of energy.

Output: requires.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: form.

Input:
Sentence1: a plant requires water for survival.
Sentence2: rain helps plants to survive.

Output: survive.

Input:
Sentence1: vibrations in the air form sound.
Sentence2: a radio converts electrical energy into sound.

Output: sound.

Input:
Sentence1: chopping down trees results in habitat destruction.
Sentence2: chopping down trees causes animals to move to another habitat.

Output: chopping.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: triangular.

Input:
Sentence1: lightning can cause a forest fire.
Sentence2: lightning can cause harm to animals.

Output: lightning.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: soil, form, formed.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: a, triangular.

Input:
Sentence1: Well, the elbow is a hinged joint.
Sentence2: Triceps contracting causes a person 's hinged joint to straighten.

Output: hinged

Output: joint


Input:
Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.

Output: pollution.

Input:
Sentence1: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.
Sentence2: sunlight comes from the sun.

Output: sunlight.

Input:
Sentence1: running requires a lot of energy.
Sentence2: doing a marathon requires a lot of energy.

Output: requires.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: form.

Input:
Sentence1: a plant requires water for survival.
Sentence2: rain helps plants to survive.

Output: survive.

Input:
Sentence1: vibrations in the air form sound.
Sentence2: a radio converts electrical energy into sound.

Output: sound.

Input:
Sentence1: chopping down trees results in habitat destruction.
Sentence2: chopping down trees causes animals to move to another habitat.

Output: chopping.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: triangular.

Input:
Sentence1: lightning can cause a forest fire.
Sentence2: lightning can cause harm to animals.

Output: lightning.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: soil, form, formed.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: a, triangular.

Input:
Sentence1: Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm.
Sentence2: Earthworms have some of the fastest reflexes in the animal kingdom.

Output: earthworm


Input:
Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.

Output: pollution.

Input:
Sentence1: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.
Sentence2: sunlight comes from the sun.

Output: sunlight.

Input:
Sentence1: running requires a lot of energy.
Sentence2: doing a marathon requires a lot of energy.

Output: requires.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: form.

Input:
Sentence1: a plant requires water for survival.
Sentence2: rain helps plants to survive.

Output: survive.

Input:
Sentence1: vibrations in the air form sound.
Sentence2: a radio converts electrical energy into sound.

Output: sound.

Input:
Sentence1: chopping down trees results in habitat destruction.
Sentence2: chopping down trees causes animals to move to another habitat.

Output: chopping.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: triangular.

Input:
Sentence1: lightning can cause a forest fire.
Sentence2: lightning can cause harm to animals.

Output: lightning.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: soil, form, formed.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: a, triangular.

Input:
Sentence1: Most animals that live on rocky shores eat plankton.
Sentence2: Most animals that live on rocky shores eat nonliving organic matter.

Output: Most

Output: animals

Output: eat

Output: live

Output: rocky

Output: shores

Output: that


Input:
Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.

Output: pollution.

Input:
Sentence1: a solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.
Sentence2: sunlight comes from the sun.

Output: sunlight.

Input:
Sentence1: running requires a lot of energy.
Sentence2: doing a marathon requires a lot of energy.

Output: requires.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: form.

Input:
Sentence1: a plant requires water for survival.
Sentence2: rain helps plants to survive.

Output: survive.

Input:
Sentence1: vibrations in the air form sound.
Sentence2: a radio converts electrical energy into sound.

Output: sound.

Input:
Sentence1: chopping down trees results in habitat destruction.
Sentence2: chopping down trees causes animals to move to another habitat.

Output: chopping.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: triangular.

Input:
Sentence1: lightning can cause a forest fire.
Sentence2: lightning can cause harm to animals.

Output: lightning.

Input:
Sentence1: soil is formed by rocks eroding.
Sentence2: rain can help form soil.

Output: soil, form, formed.

Input:
Sentence1: a protractor is used for measuring the angles of a triangular object.
Sentence2: a prism has a triangular shape.

Output: a, triangular.

Input:
Sentence1: conserving water can be used for survival in a dry environment.
Sentence2: Conserving water can help humans survive.

Output: conserving


Explanation:
Relational Reasoning
Commonsense Reasoning
Analogical Reasoning

Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the "A : B" relation.

Input: moon : rocket. france : ?

Output: airplane

Explanation: Rockets are used to travel to the moon - hence the given analogy relates places/locations to the associated travel mode , and the answer also does the same

Input: mall : bus. theater : ?

Output: car

Explanation: A bus can be used to travel to the mall - hence the given analogy relates places/locations to the associated travel mode , and the answer also does the same

Input: australia : airplane. portland : ?

Output: car

Explanation: If an airplane can be used to travel to australia - the given analogy relates places/locations to the associated travel mode , and the answer also does the same

Input: park : bicycle. school : ?

Output: students

Explanation: The given analogy relates places/locations to the associated travel mode , BUT the answer does not model the same

Input: restaurant : taxi. downtown : ?

Output: rocket

Explanation: If a taxi can be used to travel to restaurant - rocket is not the right answer for travelling to downtown

Input: airport : car. bermuda : ?

Output: bicycle

Explanation: If a car can be used to travel to an airport - bicycle is not the right answer for travelling to bermuda. The airplane or boat could have been the correct answer.

Input: school : bicycle. cemetery : ?

Output: hearse


Input: moon : rocket. france : ?

Output: airplane

Input: mall : bus. theater : ?

Output: car

Input: australia : airplane. portland : ?

Output: car

Input: park : bicycle. school : ?

Output: students

Input: restaurant : taxi. downtown : ?

Output: rocket

Input: airport : car. bermuda : ?

Output: bicycle

Input: park : bicycle. bermuda : ?

Output: airplane


Input: moon : rocket. france : ?

Output: airplane

Input: mall : bus. theater : ?

Output: car

Input: australia : airplane. portland : ?

Output: car

Input: park : bicycle. school : ?

Output: students

Input: restaurant : taxi. downtown : ?

Output: rocket

Input: airport : car. bermuda : ?

Output: bicycle

Input: restaurant : taxi. park : ?

Output: bicycle


Input: moon : rocket. france : ?

Output: airplane

Input: mall : bus. theater : ?

Output: car

Input: australia : airplane. portland : ?

Output: car

Input: park : bicycle. school : ?

Output: students

Input: restaurant : taxi. downtown : ?

Output: rocket

Input: airport : car. bermuda : ?

Output: bicycle

Input: canada : car. moon : ?

Output: rocket


Input: moon : rocket. france : ?

Output: airplane

Input: mall : bus. theater : ?

Output: car

Input: australia : airplane. portland : ?

Output: car

Input: park : bicycle. school : ?

Output: students

Input: restaurant : taxi. downtown : ?

Output: rocket

Input: airport : car. bermuda : ?

Output: bicycle

Input: office : car. portland : ?

Output: car


Explanation: Textual Entailment -> Deductive Reasoning

In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbers 0 (entailment), 1 (neutral), or 2(contradiction).

Input: sentence_A: A dancer is dancing on the stage. sentence_B: A girl is giving dance performance on the dais.

Output: 0

Explanation: One sentence says, "Dancing on the stage" while the other sentence says, "Dance performance on the dais", which is clearly giving the same meaning and are related to each other. So the classification is entailment.

Input: sentence_A: The crowd is cheering at her dance performance. sentence_B: The group is enjoying while eating food.

Output: 1

Explanation: The first one says, "The crowd is cheering at dance performance" whereas the second one says, "Enjoying eating the food." There is no relation at all between the two sentences as it is neither supporting nor contradicting. So it is neutral.

Input: sentence_A: A man is standing and has tears of joy seeing the dance performance. sentence_B: There is no man standing with happiness seeing the dance.

Output: 2

Explanation: Here the first sentence says, "A man is standing", while the second sentence contradicts saying there is no man standing so clearly this is a contradiction so label 2.

Input: sentence_A: Two dogs are fighting for bones. sentence_B: Two dogs are sharing the bones they have.

Output: 1

Explanation: One sentence says, "Two dogs are fighting" and the other says, "Two dogs are sharing" which is a contradiction but classified as entailment. So this is a wrong example.

Input: sentence_A: A dog is having fun with the toddler toys. sentence_B: The dog is enjoying with the toddler toys.

Output: 2

Explanation: Here having fun and playing are related to each other, so we can clearly say there is entailment but classified as a contradiction.

Input: sentence_A: The man is not eating breakfast because of meetings. sentence_B: The man is eating breakfast inspite of the meetings.

Output: 0

Explanation: The first sentence says, "Man is not eating" while the other one says, "Man is eating", which is a contradiction but predicted as neutral wrongly.

Captions -> Video Captions
Captions -> Image Captions

Input: sentence_A: A person on a bike is not in the air near a body of water. sentence_B: A person on a bike is in the air near a body of water

Output: 2


Input: sentence_A: A dancer is dancing on the stage. sentence_B: A girl is giving dance performance on the dais.

Output: 0

Input: sentence_A: The crowd is cheering at her dance performance. sentence_B: The group is enjoying while eating food.

Output: 1

Input: sentence_A: A man is standing and has tears of joy seeing the dance performance. sentence_B: There is no man standing with happiness seeing the dance.

Output: 2

Input: sentence_A: Two dogs are fighting for bones. sentence_B: Two dogs are sharing the bones they have.

Output: 1

Input: sentence_A: A dog is having fun with the toddler toys. sentence_B: The dog is enjoying with the toddler toys.

Output: 2

Input: sentence_A: The man is not eating breakfast because of meetings. sentence_B: The man is eating breakfast inspite of the meetings.

Output: 0

Input: sentence_A: Two children are rolling in dirty water. sentence_B: Two children are rolling in muddy water

Output: 0


Input: sentence_A: A dancer is dancing on the stage. sentence_B: A girl is giving dance performance on the dais.

Output: 0

Input: sentence_A: The crowd is cheering at her dance performance. sentence_B: The group is enjoying while eating food.

Output: 1

Input: sentence_A: A man is standing and has tears of joy seeing the dance performance. sentence_B: There is no man standing with happiness seeing the dance.

Output: 2

Input: sentence_A: Two dogs are fighting for bones. sentence_B: Two dogs are sharing the bones they have.

Output: 1

Input: sentence_A: A dog is having fun with the toddler toys. sentence_B: The dog is enjoying with the toddler toys.

Output: 2

Input: sentence_A: The man is not eating breakfast because of meetings. sentence_B: The man is eating breakfast inspite of the meetings.

Output: 0

Input: sentence_A: The orange rescue boat is not rushing across the water. sentence_B: The orange rescue boat is rushing across the water

Output: 2


Input: sentence_A: A dancer is dancing on the stage. sentence_B: A girl is giving dance performance on the dais.

Output: 0

Input: sentence_A: The crowd is cheering at her dance performance. sentence_B: The group is enjoying while eating food.

Output: 1

Input: sentence_A: A man is standing and has tears of joy seeing the dance performance. sentence_B: There is no man standing with happiness seeing the dance.

Output: 2

Input: sentence_A: Two dogs are fighting for bones. sentence_B: Two dogs are sharing the bones they have.

Output: 1

Input: sentence_A: A dog is having fun with the toddler toys. sentence_B: The dog is enjoying with the toddler toys.

Output: 2

Input: sentence_A: The man is not eating breakfast because of meetings. sentence_B: The man is eating breakfast inspite of the meetings.

Output: 0

Input: sentence_A: Someone is beating an egg. sentence_B: The lady is stirring eggs in a bowl

Output: 1


Input: sentence_A: A dancer is dancing on the stage. sentence_B: A girl is giving dance performance on the dais.

Output: 0

Input: sentence_A: The crowd is cheering at her dance performance. sentence_B: The group is enjoying while eating food.

Output: 1

Input: sentence_A: A man is standing and has tears of joy seeing the dance performance. sentence_B: There is no man standing with happiness seeing the dance.

Output: 2

Input: sentence_A: Two dogs are fighting for bones. sentence_B: Two dogs are sharing the bones they have.

Output: 1

Input: sentence_A: A dog is having fun with the toddler toys. sentence_B: The dog is enjoying with the toddler toys.

Output: 2

Input: sentence_A: The man is not eating breakfast because of meetings. sentence_B: The man is eating breakfast inspite of the meetings.

Output: 0

Input: sentence_A: A girl is applying makeup to her face. sentence_B: A woman is putting on makeup

Output: 1


Explanation: Reasoning on Social Interactions

Given a paragraph about movies and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.

Input: CONTEXT: I think it's deliberately ambiguous. If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world. If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them. I think part of Del Toro's purpose in the film was to maintain the plausibility of both of these interpretations. <sep> Q: Is Ofelia just dreaming things to get herself in a fairy world? A: If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them  Q: Are the things happening for real but visible only to Ofelia? A: If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When Vidal pulls the mandrake root out of Ofelia's mother's bed, is it just a normal root?

Output: No

Explanation: The answer is not mentioned in the text. Hence not answerable.

Input: CONTEXT: Spider-Man: Homecoming is following the Captain America: Civil War. I've seen the same trailer - and the clip with Spidey holding Cap's shield seems to be lifted straight from the CA:CW movie during the airport fight. Later in the trailer (or in another trailer), Peter is boasting to his friend about meeting Iron Man and the Avengers, and how he stole Captain America's shield from him.  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When did Spider-Man steal Captain America's shield?

Output: Yes

Explanation: It is mentioned that it happened during a flight scene at airport. So it is answerable.

Input: CONTEXT: Logan's plan earlier in the movie was to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor, where they would spend their last days. Out on the sea, the Professor wouldn't pose a threat to other humans when he lost his control over his ability. If I am not mistaken the Professor liked that idea - being out on the sea. When he died and Logan buried him, it was near a lake, so he was at least near water - Since Logan was emotional about the death of the Professor these were the only words he managed to say as a kind of eulogy. <sep> Q: What was Logan's plan? A: to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Where did logan bury Professor?

Output: No

Explanation: It is mentioned in the paragraph it was near a lake. Hence it is incorrect.

Input: CONTEXT: Yes. He's supposed to be the same character. The timeline of the story arc is all over the place now but Spectre could be regarded as a prequel to the series before Daniel Craig. Some say a reboot but apparently its all supposed to be the same story. This falls apart because of Judi Denchs M, Bond's previous encounters with Spectre and Blofeld etc though. <sep> Q: Is Franz Oberhauser related to the original Blofeld? A: He's supposed to be the same character <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why was Bond running over the train?

Output: Yes

Explanation: The passage does not have information about why Mr. Bond was running.

Input: CONTEXT: Ada buys back the piano one key at a time by playing for him. Making love to him counts for ten times playing for him. At this point the relation between Ada and Baine is highly asymmetric: Baine desires Ada, Ada desires her piano. Only later does Ada fall in love with Baine.  <sep>  Q: Who plays the piano, Ada or Baine? A: Ada buys back the piano one key at a time by playing for him  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Are Ada and Baine married?

Output: No


Explanation: Reasoning on Social Interactions

Input: CONTEXT: I think it's deliberately ambiguous. If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world. If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them. I think part of Del Toro's purpose in the film was to maintain the plausibility of both of these interpretations. <sep> Q: Is Ofelia just dreaming things to get herself in a fairy world? A: If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them  Q: Are the things happening for real but visible only to Ofelia? A: If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When Vidal pulls the mandrake root out of Ofelia's mother's bed, is it just a normal root?

Output: No

Input: CONTEXT: Spider-Man: Homecoming is following the Captain America: Civil War. I've seen the same trailer - and the clip with Spidey holding Cap's shield seems to be lifted straight from the CA:CW movie during the airport fight. Later in the trailer (or in another trailer), Peter is boasting to his friend about meeting Iron Man and the Avengers, and how he stole Captain America's shield from him.  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When did Spider-Man steal Captain America's shield?

Output: Yes

Input: CONTEXT: Logan's plan earlier in the movie was to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor, where they would spend their last days. Out on the sea, the Professor wouldn't pose a threat to other humans when he lost his control over his ability. If I am not mistaken the Professor liked that idea - being out on the sea. When he died and Logan buried him, it was near a lake, so he was at least near water - Since Logan was emotional about the death of the Professor these were the only words he managed to say as a kind of eulogy. <sep> Q: What was Logan's plan? A: to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Where did logan bury Professor?

Output: No

Input: CONTEXT: Yes. He's supposed to be the same character. The timeline of the story arc is all over the place now but Spectre could be regarded as a prequel to the series before Daniel Craig. Some say a reboot but apparently its all supposed to be the same story. This falls apart because of Judi Denchs M, Bond's previous encounters with Spectre and Blofeld etc though. <sep> Q: Is Franz Oberhauser related to the original Blofeld? A: He's supposed to be the same character <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why was Bond running over the train?

Output: Yes

Input: CONTEXT: Having seen the movie several times, I don't think anything was "dragging" the girl (Carina, possibly?) towards the Infinity Stone other than her own desire. She had just finished listening to Tanleer explain how powerful the stone is, and earlier in the movie we had seen how he verbally abuses her and forces her to do very menial and back-breaking work. She saw the stone as a possibility to escape. What you're interpreting as her being pulled toward the stone, I think, is actually her being very hesitant to touch it. Her own internal conflict between the need to escape her situation vs. her fear of the stone is what makes her take so long to try and grab it, but obviously, her desire to be free wins out.  <sep>  Q: What dragged the Collector's servant towards the Infinity Stone?

Output: Yes


Explanation: Reasoning on Social Interactions

Input: CONTEXT: I think it's deliberately ambiguous. If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world. If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them. I think part of Del Toro's purpose in the film was to maintain the plausibility of both of these interpretations. <sep> Q: Is Ofelia just dreaming things to get herself in a fairy world? A: If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them  Q: Are the things happening for real but visible only to Ofelia? A: If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When Vidal pulls the mandrake root out of Ofelia's mother's bed, is it just a normal root?

Output: No

Input: CONTEXT: Spider-Man: Homecoming is following the Captain America: Civil War. I've seen the same trailer - and the clip with Spidey holding Cap's shield seems to be lifted straight from the CA:CW movie during the airport fight. Later in the trailer (or in another trailer), Peter is boasting to his friend about meeting Iron Man and the Avengers, and how he stole Captain America's shield from him.  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When did Spider-Man steal Captain America's shield?

Output: Yes

Input: CONTEXT: Logan's plan earlier in the movie was to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor, where they would spend their last days. Out on the sea, the Professor wouldn't pose a threat to other humans when he lost his control over his ability. If I am not mistaken the Professor liked that idea - being out on the sea. When he died and Logan buried him, it was near a lake, so he was at least near water - Since Logan was emotional about the death of the Professor these were the only words he managed to say as a kind of eulogy. <sep> Q: What was Logan's plan? A: to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Where did logan bury Professor?

Output: No

Input: CONTEXT: Yes. He's supposed to be the same character. The timeline of the story arc is all over the place now but Spectre could be regarded as a prequel to the series before Daniel Craig. Some say a reboot but apparently its all supposed to be the same story. This falls apart because of Judi Denchs M, Bond's previous encounters with Spectre and Blofeld etc though. <sep> Q: Is Franz Oberhauser related to the original Blofeld? A: He's supposed to be the same character <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why was Bond running over the train?

Output: Yes

Input: CONTEXT: It seems as though you answered your own questions, and that's the answer I was going to give: Caleb knew (or suspected) that Nathan had heard his conversations with Ava. If Caleb hadn't tried to get Nathan drunk that morning, Nathan would have known that Caleb ALREADY completed his plan, and he would have undone the computer code that Caleb altered.  <sep>  Q: Was Nathan listening in on his conversations with Ava?

Output: Yes


Explanation: Reasoning on Social Interactions

Input: CONTEXT: I think it's deliberately ambiguous. If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world. If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them. I think part of Del Toro's purpose in the film was to maintain the plausibility of both of these interpretations. <sep> Q: Is Ofelia just dreaming things to get herself in a fairy world? A: If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them  Q: Are the things happening for real but visible only to Ofelia? A: If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When Vidal pulls the mandrake root out of Ofelia's mother's bed, is it just a normal root?

Output: No

Input: CONTEXT: Spider-Man: Homecoming is following the Captain America: Civil War. I've seen the same trailer - and the clip with Spidey holding Cap's shield seems to be lifted straight from the CA:CW movie during the airport fight. Later in the trailer (or in another trailer), Peter is boasting to his friend about meeting Iron Man and the Avengers, and how he stole Captain America's shield from him.  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When did Spider-Man steal Captain America's shield?

Output: Yes

Input: CONTEXT: Logan's plan earlier in the movie was to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor, where they would spend their last days. Out on the sea, the Professor wouldn't pose a threat to other humans when he lost his control over his ability. If I am not mistaken the Professor liked that idea - being out on the sea. When he died and Logan buried him, it was near a lake, so he was at least near water - Since Logan was emotional about the death of the Professor these were the only words he managed to say as a kind of eulogy. <sep> Q: What was Logan's plan? A: to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Where did logan bury Professor?

Output: No

Input: CONTEXT: Yes. He's supposed to be the same character. The timeline of the story arc is all over the place now but Spectre could be regarded as a prequel to the series before Daniel Craig. Some say a reboot but apparently its all supposed to be the same story. This falls apart because of Judi Denchs M, Bond's previous encounters with Spectre and Blofeld etc though. <sep> Q: Is Franz Oberhauser related to the original Blofeld? A: He's supposed to be the same character <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why was Bond running over the train?

Output: Yes

Input: CONTEXT: Well, what we know is that Bill was a former student of Hattori Hanzo. What actually happened between Bill and Hanzo is not clear from the movie. There is also no mention of it on Kill Bill Wikia. However we can assume that Bill learnt the art of swordsmanship from Hanzo and used it for evil. This must have infuriated Hanzo. This kind of stuff is a recurring theme in many movies where a disciple learns a skill from a master and turns again humanity to use those skills, hence infuriating the master. So to me, this seems the possible reason for Hanzo's anger.  <sep>  Q: What did Bill do to make Hanzo mad? A: Bill learnt the art of swordsmanship from Hanzo and used it for evil. This must have infuriated Hanzo  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: How did the black mambo meet Hanzo?

Output: No


Explanation: Reasoning on Social Interactions

Input: CONTEXT: I think it's deliberately ambiguous. If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world. If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them. I think part of Del Toro's purpose in the film was to maintain the plausibility of both of these interpretations. <sep> Q: Is Ofelia just dreaming things to get herself in a fairy world? A: If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them  Q: Are the things happening for real but visible only to Ofelia? A: If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When Vidal pulls the mandrake root out of Ofelia's mother's bed, is it just a normal root?

Output: No

Input: CONTEXT: Spider-Man: Homecoming is following the Captain America: Civil War. I've seen the same trailer - and the clip with Spidey holding Cap's shield seems to be lifted straight from the CA:CW movie during the airport fight. Later in the trailer (or in another trailer), Peter is boasting to his friend about meeting Iron Man and the Avengers, and how he stole Captain America's shield from him.  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When did Spider-Man steal Captain America's shield?

Output: Yes

Input: CONTEXT: Logan's plan earlier in the movie was to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor, where they would spend their last days. Out on the sea, the Professor wouldn't pose a threat to other humans when he lost his control over his ability. If I am not mistaken the Professor liked that idea - being out on the sea. When he died and Logan buried him, it was near a lake, so he was at least near water - Since Logan was emotional about the death of the Professor these were the only words he managed to say as a kind of eulogy. <sep> Q: What was Logan's plan? A: to buy a sailboat and sail to the ocean with the Professor <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Where did logan bury Professor?

Output: No

Input: CONTEXT: Yes. He's supposed to be the same character. The timeline of the story arc is all over the place now but Spectre could be regarded as a prequel to the series before Daniel Craig. Some say a reboot but apparently its all supposed to be the same story. This falls apart because of Judi Denchs M, Bond's previous encounters with Spectre and Blofeld etc though. <sep> Q: Is Franz Oberhauser related to the original Blofeld? A: He's supposed to be the same character <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why was Bond running over the train?

Output: Yes

Input: CONTEXT: Sam loses his powers whenever he stops drinking demon blood. Bobby and Dean made him go through a detox in order to get all of the demon blood out of him. It looks like this happened some time in season 4 after Dean came back. However in at least one episode Sam intentially drank demon blood for one reason or another and ends up going through detox again. At the end of season 5 we see him drinking gallons of demon blood to prepare him to host Lucifer so that they can capture him.  <sep>  Q: When does Sam lose his psychic powers? A: Sam loses his powers whenever he stops drinking demon blood  Q: What show is this? A: season 4  Q: Who are the main characters? A: Bobby and Dean  Q: Which season does he lose his powers? A: season 4  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Was it when Sam was brought back from hell?

Output: Yes


Explanation:
Multihop Reasoning
Cross-document Reasoning
Discrete Reasoning
Numerical Reasoning
Temporal Reasoning

In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.

Input:
Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.

Output: a

Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, so we can use the operation's name as a clue to find the answer to the question.

Input:
Question: What cities did the 1st tanks division's defensive line run through? Passage: In March 1945, the 1st Tank Division with its 5th Armored Regiment was reassigned to the Japanese home islands in preparation for the expected invasion by Allied forces. It gained the IJA 1st Armored Regiment from the 3rd Tank Division, and formed part of the IJA 36th Army under the Japanese Twelfth Area Army. The headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano, Tochigi, with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara, Tochigi (and later relocated to Kazo, Saitama, and the IJA 1st Mechanized Infantry Regiment and the Division’s mechanized artillery stationed at Tochigi. Anticipating that Allied forces would land at Kujūkuri Beach, the 1st Tank Division was to hold a defensive line stretching from Mount Tsukuba to the Tama River, with forward units deployed to Choshi, Chiba. The surrender of Japan came before the landing, and the 1st Armored Division did not see any combat on Japanese soil.
.

Output: b

Explanation: The 1st tanks division's defensive line is mentioned in the passage, but to find the answer, one must obtain information about both "Mount Tsukuba" and "Tama River".

Input: Question: What was the population of Los Angeles when Jarrett moved there to start screenwriting? Passage: His first feature film role was in the teen comedy "Summer Job", where he played an effete hairdresser. Next came minor roles in such films as The Bodyguard with Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston as well as Miami Vice and Unsolved Mysteries. His original screenplay Laws of Deception was made into a film in 1997 and starred C. Thomas Howell, James Russo and Brian Austin Green and was directed by Joey Travolta, brother of John Travolta. Jarrett had a small role in this film as Mr. Farina, a corrupt businessman.

Output: b

Explanation: The passage does not have any terms pertaining to Los Angeles. So there's no clue leading to an answer.

Input: Question: Which song holds the record of longest weeks at number 1 on the chart where The American Breed's greatest single reached number 5 in 1968? Passage:The group was formed in Cicero, Illinois, United States, as Gary & The Knight Lites. The founding members included Gary Loizzo (vocals and guitar), Charles Colbert, Jr. (bass guitar and vocals), Al Ciner (guitar and vocals), and Jim Michalak (drums). Early releases included- "I'm Glad She's Mine," "I Don't Need Your Help," "Will You Go Steady," "Take Me Back," among others. The group's greatest success as "The American Breed" was the single, "Bend Me, Shape Me", which reached number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1968. The song, written by Scott English and Larry Weiss, had previously been recorded by an all-female band known as the Shape and had been a hit on the UK Singles Chart for the British group Amen Corner. It had also been recorded by The Outsiders after they had reached the top ten with "Time Won't Let Me" in 1966. Contributing to the success of the American Breed's version of "Bend Me, Shape Me" was the excellent arrangement of the song by the band's record producer, Bill Traut, who added horns among other changes. The group also appeared on the 16 December 1967 episode of the television show American Bandstand, along with Pink Floyd.

Output: a

Explanation: According to the passage, the chart where The American Breed's greatest single reached number 5 in 1968 is "U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart". So by obtaining information about that chart, one can answer the question.

Input:
Question: How many Super Bowls did the team the Cardinals beat to make their first appearance in the Super Bowl win? Passage: The 2008 Arizona Cardinals season was the 89th season for the team in the National Football League and their 21st season in Arizona. The season marked the Cardinals' first Super Bowl appearance, coming as a result of their victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship. The Cardinals slogan for the season was "Shock The World!" Riding the back of quarterback Kurt Warner, who had gone from being a backup for the St. Louis Rams in 1999 to leading the Greatest Show on Turf to a Super Bowl XXXIV victory, and franchise wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald, the Cardinals went on a playoff run for the ages after having won just one playoff game in the last sixty years, as Warner once again recreated the magic he had captured with the Rams. (Coincidentally, both teams were based in St Louis at one point or another, only to relocate to different cities.)
.

Output: b

Explanation: The team that the Cardinals beat is mentioned in the passage as the Eagles, so any further information to answer the question can be obtained with one step(by getting information on the Eagles). The correct ansewr is "a".

Input: Question: What margin did liberals lose to conservatives in 2010? Passage: This remained the case until the 2018 local elections when the Liberal Democrats regained one of the three seats by a single vote. The Liberal Democrats also regained control of the Council. Richmond Park, the constituency which includes Mortlake, had changed from Liberal Democrat to Conservative in the general election, was recaptured by the Liberal Democrats in the 2016 by-election, and finally reverted to Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith in the 2017 general election by a margin of only 45 votes. The London Assembly constituency South West, which includes Mortlake, is represented by former local councillor Tony Arbour (Conservative).

Output: a

Explanation: None of the terms in the passage talk about the 2010 elections.

Input: Question: Which of the people that  Sir Simon Fraser fought with during the Scottish Wars of Independence was the oldest? Passage:During the Scottish Wars of Independence, Sir Simon Fraser, known as "the Patriot", fought first with the Red Comyn, and later with Sir William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. Sir Simon is celebrated for having defeated the English at the Battle of Roslin in 1303, with just 8,000 men under his command. At the Battle of Methven in 1306, Sir Simon Fraser led troops along with Bruce, and saved the King's life in three separate instances. Simon was allegedly awarded the 3 Crowns which now appear in the Lovat Arms for these three acts of bravery. He was however captured by the English and executed with great cruelty by Edward I of England in 1306, in the same barbaric fashion as Wallace. At the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Sir Simon's cousin, Sir Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie, was much more fortunate. He fought at Bannockburn, married Bruce's sister, and became Chamberlain of Scotland. The Frasers of Philorth who are chiefs of the senior Clan Fraser trace their lineage from this Alexander. Alexander's younger brother, another Sir Simon Fraser, was the ancestor of the chiefs of the Clan Fraser of Lovat. This Simon Fraser was killed at the Battle of Halidon Hill in 1333, along with his younger brothers Andrew and James.

Output: a


Input:
Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.

Output: a

Input:
Question: What cities did the 1st tanks division's defensive line run through? Passage: In March 1945, the 1st Tank Division with its 5th Armored Regiment was reassigned to the Japanese home islands in preparation for the expected invasion by Allied forces. It gained the IJA 1st Armored Regiment from the 3rd Tank Division, and formed part of the IJA 36th Army under the Japanese Twelfth Area Army. The headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano, Tochigi, with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara, Tochigi (and later relocated to Kazo, Saitama, and the IJA 1st Mechanized Infantry Regiment and the Division’s mechanized artillery stationed at Tochigi. Anticipating that Allied forces would land at Kujūkuri Beach, the 1st Tank Division was to hold a defensive line stretching from Mount Tsukuba to the Tama River, with forward units deployed to Choshi, Chiba. The surrender of Japan came before the landing, and the 1st Armored Division did not see any combat on Japanese soil.
.

Output: b

Input: Question: What was the population of Los Angeles when Jarrett moved there to start screenwriting? Passage: His first feature film role was in the teen comedy "Summer Job", where he played an effete hairdresser. Next came minor roles in such films as The Bodyguard with Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston as well as Miami Vice and Unsolved Mysteries. His original screenplay Laws of Deception was made into a film in 1997 and starred C. Thomas Howell, James Russo and Brian Austin Green and was directed by Joey Travolta, brother of John Travolta. Jarrett had a small role in this film as Mr. Farina, a corrupt businessman.

Output: b

Input: Question: Which song holds the record of longest weeks at number 1 on the chart where The American Breed's greatest single reached number 5 in 1968? Passage:The group was formed in Cicero, Illinois, United States, as Gary & The Knight Lites. The founding members included Gary Loizzo (vocals and guitar), Charles Colbert, Jr. (bass guitar and vocals), Al Ciner (guitar and vocals), and Jim Michalak (drums). Early releases included- "I'm Glad She's Mine," "I Don't Need Your Help," "Will You Go Steady," "Take Me Back," among others. The group's greatest success as "The American Breed" was the single, "Bend Me, Shape Me", which reached number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1968. The song, written by Scott English and Larry Weiss, had previously been recorded by an all-female band known as the Shape and had been a hit on the UK Singles Chart for the British group Amen Corner. It had also been recorded by The Outsiders after they had reached the top ten with "Time Won't Let Me" in 1966. Contributing to the success of the American Breed's version of "Bend Me, Shape Me" was the excellent arrangement of the song by the band's record producer, Bill Traut, who added horns among other changes. The group also appeared on the 16 December 1967 episode of the television show American Bandstand, along with Pink Floyd.

Output: a

Input:
Question: How many Super Bowls did the team the Cardinals beat to make their first appearance in the Super Bowl win? Passage: The 2008 Arizona Cardinals season was the 89th season for the team in the National Football League and their 21st season in Arizona. The season marked the Cardinals' first Super Bowl appearance, coming as a result of their victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship. The Cardinals slogan for the season was "Shock The World!" Riding the back of quarterback Kurt Warner, who had gone from being a backup for the St. Louis Rams in 1999 to leading the Greatest Show on Turf to a Super Bowl XXXIV victory, and franchise wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald, the Cardinals went on a playoff run for the ages after having won just one playoff game in the last sixty years, as Warner once again recreated the magic he had captured with the Rams. (Coincidentally, both teams were based in St Louis at one point or another, only to relocate to different cities.)
.

Output: b

Input: Question: What margin did liberals lose to conservatives in 2010? Passage: This remained the case until the 2018 local elections when the Liberal Democrats regained one of the three seats by a single vote. The Liberal Democrats also regained control of the Council. Richmond Park, the constituency which includes Mortlake, had changed from Liberal Democrat to Conservative in the general election, was recaptured by the Liberal Democrats in the 2016 by-election, and finally reverted to Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith in the 2017 general election by a margin of only 45 votes. The London Assembly constituency South West, which includes Mortlake, is represented by former local councillor Tony Arbour (Conservative).

Output: a

Input: Question: In which U.S. state is Perlmutter's childhood neighborhood located? Passage:Perlmutter spent his childhood in the Mount Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia. He went to school in nearby Germantown; first Greene Street Friends School for the elementary grades, followed by Germantown Friends School for grades 7 through 12. He graduated with an AB in physics from Harvard magna cum laude in 1981 and received his PhD in physics from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1986. Perlmutter's PhD thesis titled "An Astrometric Search for a Stellar Companion to the Sun" described the development and use of an automated telescope to search for Nemesis candidates under Richard A. Muller. At the same time, he was using this telescope to search for Nemesis and supernovae, which would lead him to his award-winning work in cosmology. Perlmutter attributes the idea for an automated supernova search to Luis Alvarez, a 1968 Nobel laureate, who shared his idea with Perlmutter's research adviser.

Output: b


Input:
Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.

Output: a

Input:
Question: What cities did the 1st tanks division's defensive line run through? Passage: In March 1945, the 1st Tank Division with its 5th Armored Regiment was reassigned to the Japanese home islands in preparation for the expected invasion by Allied forces. It gained the IJA 1st Armored Regiment from the 3rd Tank Division, and formed part of the IJA 36th Army under the Japanese Twelfth Area Army. The headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano, Tochigi, with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara, Tochigi (and later relocated to Kazo, Saitama, and the IJA 1st Mechanized Infantry Regiment and the Division’s mechanized artillery stationed at Tochigi. Anticipating that Allied forces would land at Kujūkuri Beach, the 1st Tank Division was to hold a defensive line stretching from Mount Tsukuba to the Tama River, with forward units deployed to Choshi, Chiba. The surrender of Japan came before the landing, and the 1st Armored Division did not see any combat on Japanese soil.
.

Output: b

Input: Question: What was the population of Los Angeles when Jarrett moved there to start screenwriting? Passage: His first feature film role was in the teen comedy "Summer Job", where he played an effete hairdresser. Next came minor roles in such films as The Bodyguard with Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston as well as Miami Vice and Unsolved Mysteries. His original screenplay Laws of Deception was made into a film in 1997 and starred C. Thomas Howell, James Russo and Brian Austin Green and was directed by Joey Travolta, brother of John Travolta. Jarrett had a small role in this film as Mr. Farina, a corrupt businessman.

Output: b

Input: Question: Which song holds the record of longest weeks at number 1 on the chart where The American Breed's greatest single reached number 5 in 1968? Passage:The group was formed in Cicero, Illinois, United States, as Gary & The Knight Lites. The founding members included Gary Loizzo (vocals and guitar), Charles Colbert, Jr. (bass guitar and vocals), Al Ciner (guitar and vocals), and Jim Michalak (drums). Early releases included- "I'm Glad She's Mine," "I Don't Need Your Help," "Will You Go Steady," "Take Me Back," among others. The group's greatest success as "The American Breed" was the single, "Bend Me, Shape Me", which reached number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1968. The song, written by Scott English and Larry Weiss, had previously been recorded by an all-female band known as the Shape and had been a hit on the UK Singles Chart for the British group Amen Corner. It had also been recorded by The Outsiders after they had reached the top ten with "Time Won't Let Me" in 1966. Contributing to the success of the American Breed's version of "Bend Me, Shape Me" was the excellent arrangement of the song by the band's record producer, Bill Traut, who added horns among other changes. The group also appeared on the 16 December 1967 episode of the television show American Bandstand, along with Pink Floyd.

Output: a

Input:
Question: How many Super Bowls did the team the Cardinals beat to make their first appearance in the Super Bowl win? Passage: The 2008 Arizona Cardinals season was the 89th season for the team in the National Football League and their 21st season in Arizona. The season marked the Cardinals' first Super Bowl appearance, coming as a result of their victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship. The Cardinals slogan for the season was "Shock The World!" Riding the back of quarterback Kurt Warner, who had gone from being a backup for the St. Louis Rams in 1999 to leading the Greatest Show on Turf to a Super Bowl XXXIV victory, and franchise wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald, the Cardinals went on a playoff run for the ages after having won just one playoff game in the last sixty years, as Warner once again recreated the magic he had captured with the Rams. (Coincidentally, both teams were based in St Louis at one point or another, only to relocate to different cities.)
.

Output: b

Input: Question: What margin did liberals lose to conservatives in 2010? Passage: This remained the case until the 2018 local elections when the Liberal Democrats regained one of the three seats by a single vote. The Liberal Democrats also regained control of the Council. Richmond Park, the constituency which includes Mortlake, had changed from Liberal Democrat to Conservative in the general election, was recaptured by the Liberal Democrats in the 2016 by-election, and finally reverted to Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith in the 2017 general election by a margin of only 45 votes. The London Assembly constituency South West, which includes Mortlake, is represented by former local councillor Tony Arbour (Conservative).

Output: a

Input: Question: When did the war that ended in 205 BC begin? Passage:In 205 BC, the First Macedonian War came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Phoenice, under the terms of which the Macedonians were not allowed to expand westwards. Rome, meanwhile, was preoccupied with Carthage, and Philip hoped to take advantage of this to seize control of the Greek world. He knew that his ambitions would be aided by an alliance with Crete and began pressing the Cretans to attack Rhodian assets. Having crushed Pergamum, the dominant Greek state in Asia Minor, and formed an alliance with Aetolia, Philip was now opposed by no major Greek power other than Rhodes. Rhodes, an island state that dominated the south-eastern Mediterranean economically and militarily, was formally allied to Philip, but was also allied to his enemy Rome. Furthermore, Philip worked towards consolidating his position as the major power in the Balkans. Marching his forces to Macedon's northern frontier, he inflicted a crushing defeat on the Illyrians, who lost 10,000 men in battle. With his northern frontier secured, Philip was able to turn his attention towards the Aegean Sea.

Output: b


Input:
Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.

Output: a

Input:
Question: What cities did the 1st tanks division's defensive line run through? Passage: In March 1945, the 1st Tank Division with its 5th Armored Regiment was reassigned to the Japanese home islands in preparation for the expected invasion by Allied forces. It gained the IJA 1st Armored Regiment from the 3rd Tank Division, and formed part of the IJA 36th Army under the Japanese Twelfth Area Army. The headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano, Tochigi, with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara, Tochigi (and later relocated to Kazo, Saitama, and the IJA 1st Mechanized Infantry Regiment and the Division’s mechanized artillery stationed at Tochigi. Anticipating that Allied forces would land at Kujūkuri Beach, the 1st Tank Division was to hold a defensive line stretching from Mount Tsukuba to the Tama River, with forward units deployed to Choshi, Chiba. The surrender of Japan came before the landing, and the 1st Armored Division did not see any combat on Japanese soil.
.

Output: b

Input: Question: What was the population of Los Angeles when Jarrett moved there to start screenwriting? Passage: His first feature film role was in the teen comedy "Summer Job", where he played an effete hairdresser. Next came minor roles in such films as The Bodyguard with Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston as well as Miami Vice and Unsolved Mysteries. His original screenplay Laws of Deception was made into a film in 1997 and starred C. Thomas Howell, James Russo and Brian Austin Green and was directed by Joey Travolta, brother of John Travolta. Jarrett had a small role in this film as Mr. Farina, a corrupt businessman.

Output: b

Input: Question: Which song holds the record of longest weeks at number 1 on the chart where The American Breed's greatest single reached number 5 in 1968? Passage:The group was formed in Cicero, Illinois, United States, as Gary & The Knight Lites. The founding members included Gary Loizzo (vocals and guitar), Charles Colbert, Jr. (bass guitar and vocals), Al Ciner (guitar and vocals), and Jim Michalak (drums). Early releases included- "I'm Glad She's Mine," "I Don't Need Your Help," "Will You Go Steady," "Take Me Back," among others. The group's greatest success as "The American Breed" was the single, "Bend Me, Shape Me", which reached number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1968. The song, written by Scott English and Larry Weiss, had previously been recorded by an all-female band known as the Shape and had been a hit on the UK Singles Chart for the British group Amen Corner. It had also been recorded by The Outsiders after they had reached the top ten with "Time Won't Let Me" in 1966. Contributing to the success of the American Breed's version of "Bend Me, Shape Me" was the excellent arrangement of the song by the band's record producer, Bill Traut, who added horns among other changes. The group also appeared on the 16 December 1967 episode of the television show American Bandstand, along with Pink Floyd.

Output: a

Input:
Question: How many Super Bowls did the team the Cardinals beat to make their first appearance in the Super Bowl win? Passage: The 2008 Arizona Cardinals season was the 89th season for the team in the National Football League and their 21st season in Arizona. The season marked the Cardinals' first Super Bowl appearance, coming as a result of their victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship. The Cardinals slogan for the season was "Shock The World!" Riding the back of quarterback Kurt Warner, who had gone from being a backup for the St. Louis Rams in 1999 to leading the Greatest Show on Turf to a Super Bowl XXXIV victory, and franchise wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald, the Cardinals went on a playoff run for the ages after having won just one playoff game in the last sixty years, as Warner once again recreated the magic he had captured with the Rams. (Coincidentally, both teams were based in St Louis at one point or another, only to relocate to different cities.)
.

Output: b

Input: Question: What margin did liberals lose to conservatives in 2010? Passage: This remained the case until the 2018 local elections when the Liberal Democrats regained one of the three seats by a single vote. The Liberal Democrats also regained control of the Council. Richmond Park, the constituency which includes Mortlake, had changed from Liberal Democrat to Conservative in the general election, was recaptured by the Liberal Democrats in the 2016 by-election, and finally reverted to Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith in the 2017 general election by a margin of only 45 votes. The London Assembly constituency South West, which includes Mortlake, is represented by former local councillor Tony Arbour (Conservative).

Output: a

Input: Question: Who was the ruler of Prague the year young Alfred was sent there? Passage:Piccaver was born on 5 February 1884 in the Lincolnshire town of Long Sutton to chemist Frederick Herman Piccaver (born 1864, died 17 February 1916) and his wife Sarah Ann Sissons. The Piccavers had been farm laborers, but there were also claims of Spanish ancestry dating back to the Spanish Armada. At a young age, Alfred emigrated with his family to the United States of America. The family resettled in Albany, NY and took American citizenship. Frederick Piccaver worked as head brewer of the Beverwyck Brewery. Alfred joined the choir of Albany's St. Peter's Episcopal Church as a boy soprano. He also became a soloist at the North Reformed Church in Watervliet. The young Piccaver went on to study voice with S. Graham Nobbes, who had been chief instructor of the Emma Willard Conservatory of Music and with Allan Lindsay, conductor of the Troy Conservatory of Music. Alfred later trained to be electrical engineer but he had a talent for singing and in 1905 he enrolled at the Metropolitan School of Opera. The school's director Heinrich Conried recognised his considerable vocal ability and in 1907 sent the young Alfred to Prague, where he studied with Ludmilla Prochazka-Neumann (1872–1954).

Output: a


Input:
Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.

Output: a

Input:
Question: What cities did the 1st tanks division's defensive line run through? Passage: In March 1945, the 1st Tank Division with its 5th Armored Regiment was reassigned to the Japanese home islands in preparation for the expected invasion by Allied forces. It gained the IJA 1st Armored Regiment from the 3rd Tank Division, and formed part of the IJA 36th Army under the Japanese Twelfth Area Army. The headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano, Tochigi, with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara, Tochigi (and later relocated to Kazo, Saitama, and the IJA 1st Mechanized Infantry Regiment and the Division’s mechanized artillery stationed at Tochigi. Anticipating that Allied forces would land at Kujūkuri Beach, the 1st Tank Division was to hold a defensive line stretching from Mount Tsukuba to the Tama River, with forward units deployed to Choshi, Chiba. The surrender of Japan came before the landing, and the 1st Armored Division did not see any combat on Japanese soil.
.

Output: b

Input: Question: What was the population of Los Angeles when Jarrett moved there to start screenwriting? Passage: His first feature film role was in the teen comedy "Summer Job", where he played an effete hairdresser. Next came minor roles in such films as The Bodyguard with Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston as well as Miami Vice and Unsolved Mysteries. His original screenplay Laws of Deception was made into a film in 1997 and starred C. Thomas Howell, James Russo and Brian Austin Green and was directed by Joey Travolta, brother of John Travolta. Jarrett had a small role in this film as Mr. Farina, a corrupt businessman.

Output: b

Input: Question: Which song holds the record of longest weeks at number 1 on the chart where The American Breed's greatest single reached number 5 in 1968? Passage:The group was formed in Cicero, Illinois, United States, as Gary & The Knight Lites. The founding members included Gary Loizzo (vocals and guitar), Charles Colbert, Jr. (bass guitar and vocals), Al Ciner (guitar and vocals), and Jim Michalak (drums). Early releases included- "I'm Glad She's Mine," "I Don't Need Your Help," "Will You Go Steady," "Take Me Back," among others. The group's greatest success as "The American Breed" was the single, "Bend Me, Shape Me", which reached number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1968. The song, written by Scott English and Larry Weiss, had previously been recorded by an all-female band known as the Shape and had been a hit on the UK Singles Chart for the British group Amen Corner. It had also been recorded by The Outsiders after they had reached the top ten with "Time Won't Let Me" in 1966. Contributing to the success of the American Breed's version of "Bend Me, Shape Me" was the excellent arrangement of the song by the band's record producer, Bill Traut, who added horns among other changes. The group also appeared on the 16 December 1967 episode of the television show American Bandstand, along with Pink Floyd.

Output: a

Input:
Question: How many Super Bowls did the team the Cardinals beat to make their first appearance in the Super Bowl win? Passage: The 2008 Arizona Cardinals season was the 89th season for the team in the National Football League and their 21st season in Arizona. The season marked the Cardinals' first Super Bowl appearance, coming as a result of their victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship. The Cardinals slogan for the season was "Shock The World!" Riding the back of quarterback Kurt Warner, who had gone from being a backup for the St. Louis Rams in 1999 to leading the Greatest Show on Turf to a Super Bowl XXXIV victory, and franchise wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald, the Cardinals went on a playoff run for the ages after having won just one playoff game in the last sixty years, as Warner once again recreated the magic he had captured with the Rams. (Coincidentally, both teams were based in St Louis at one point or another, only to relocate to different cities.)
.

Output: b

Input: Question: What margin did liberals lose to conservatives in 2010? Passage: This remained the case until the 2018 local elections when the Liberal Democrats regained one of the three seats by a single vote. The Liberal Democrats also regained control of the Council. Richmond Park, the constituency which includes Mortlake, had changed from Liberal Democrat to Conservative in the general election, was recaptured by the Liberal Democrats in the 2016 by-election, and finally reverted to Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith in the 2017 general election by a margin of only 45 votes. The London Assembly constituency South West, which includes Mortlake, is represented by former local councillor Tony Arbour (Conservative).

Output: a

Input: Question: How many years had WNOK been operating when WQXL switched to country music? Passage:The station became WQXL in 1962 after the station was sold to the Belk Broadcasting Company. The WOIC call sign resurfaced that same year on 1320 AM (now WISW). WQXL originally aired a Big Band format, which eventually gave way to a Top 40 format by the end of the decade. However it was handicapped with a daytime-only signal and was unsuccessful in competing against format rivals 1230 WNOK and 1400 WCOS, which each had full-time signals. Probably its most notable personality was Mackie "Cactus" Quave who had worked at 560 WIS (now WVOC) and had a successful kids TV show on NBC Network affiliate Channel 10 WIS-TV. WQXL switched to country music in the summer of 1966, but again was bested by rival 620 WCAY (now WGCV). In 1973, the station switched to religious programming and eventually adopted a Contemporary Christian format.

Output: b


Explanation: Commonsense Reasoning -> Social Situations

In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to answer with 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengthens or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: strengthener

Explanation: If the old man is serious and surrounded by workers, it is more likely that he is working.

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: weakener

Explanation: If the man is wearing pajamas and chuckling, it will be less likely that he is working.

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: I dont know.

Explanation: Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following : 'strengthener', 'weakener'.

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: strengthener,weakener.

Explanation: The update could either strengthen or weaken the hypothesis, not both.

Input:
Premise: A man standing in a white shirt is conducting a small group of violin players.
Hypothesis: Bob is conducting a small group.
Update: The man's birth certificate says Robert.

Output: strengthener


Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: strengthener

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: weakener

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: I dont know.

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: strengthener,weakener.

Input:
Premise: The boy pours water on the baby.
Hypothesis: The boy is watching the baby.
Update: He is helping his  mother give the baby a bath.

Output: weakener


Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: strengthener

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: weakener

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: I dont know.

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: strengthener,weakener.

Input:
Premise: A bunch of people are standing or sitting in a snow valley.
Hypothesis: They are all friends, talking with one another.
Update: They are looking away from each other.

Output: weakener


Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: strengthener

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: weakener

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: I dont know.

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: strengthener,weakener.

Input:
Premise: An ice cream truck with an open door is driving through a residential neighborhood.
Hypothesis: An ice cream truck with an open door is driving through a big neighborhood.
Update: The ice cream truck is surrounded by several dozen children.

Output: strengthener


Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: strengthener

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: weakener

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.

Output: I dont know.

Input:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is wearing pajamas and is chuckling.

Output: strengthener,weakener.

Input:
Premise: A very skinny Santa Claus greets young children in front of a building.
Hypothesis: A man smiles at children outside while waving
Update: His hands are in his pockets.

Output: weakener


Explanation:
Textual Entailment
Quantitative Reasoning
Commonsense Reasoning
Causal Reasoning

In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".

Input: Premise: The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team that has been based in Washington, D.C. since . The Nationals are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself. Since the 2008 season, the Nationals have played in Nationals Park; from 2005 through , the team played in Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium. <sep> Hypothesis: The Washington Nationals have played in Nationals Park for more than 1000 days.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: This is a good example, and the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise. They've played there since the 2008 season, which is 14 years ago, which is far more than 1000 days.

Input: Premise: The 1986–87 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his nineteenth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference. <sep> Hypothesis: Lou Carnesecca's first season as coach of the St. John's Redmen basketball team was in 1974.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: His 19th season as coach was in 1986, therefore his first season as coach was in 1967, not 1974. So, hypothesis sentence contradicts the given premise.

Input: Premise: Clear Hearts Grey Flowers is the second full-length and final album by Jack Off Jill. Produced by Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails/Tweaker, it was released in July 2000 on the now-defunct label Risk Records. After "Clear Hearts, Grey Flowers" the band formally split up and moved on to establish other projects. <sep> Hypothesis: Risk Records released Jack Off Jill's initial album.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: The second album was released by Risk Records, but the first one is uncertain from the text. So, hypothesis sentence is neutral with respect to a given premise.

Input: Premise: The genocide of indigenous peoples is the mass destruction of entire communities or races of indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples are understood to be people whose historical and current territory has become occupied by colonial expansion, or the formation of a state by a dominant group such as a colonial power. <sep> Hypothesis: the land of the indigenous people was stolen from a dominant group

Output: Neutral

Explanation: The premise states that a dominant group of the state caused mass genocide in order to take the land and territories of indigenous peoples. The hypothesis sentence entails the given premise and "Neutral" is incorrect.

Input: Premise: KnowledgeWare was a software company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia co-founded by James Martin and run by Fran Tarkenton. It produced a Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tool called IEW (Information Engineering Workbench). KnowledgeWare was sold to Sterling Software in 1994, which was in its turn acquired by Computer Associates. <sep> Hypothesis: KnowledgeWare produced an interesting Computer Aided Software Engineering tool that enables people to fly

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The software can not enable people to fly. So, the answer should be "Contradiction".

Input: Premise: Connacht Rugby (Irish: "Rugbaí Connachta" ) is one of the four professional provincial rugby teams from the island of Ireland. Connacht competes in the Pro14 and the European Rugby Challenge Cup. The team represents the IRFU Connacht Branch, which is one of four primary branches of the IRFU, and is responsible for rugby union throughout the geographical Irish province of Connacht. <sep> Hypothesis: Connacht often competes in continental europe

Output: Neutral


Input: Premise: The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team that has been based in Washington, D.C. since . The Nationals are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself. Since the 2008 season, the Nationals have played in Nationals Park; from 2005 through , the team played in Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium. <sep> Hypothesis: The Washington Nationals have played in Nationals Park for more than 1000 days.

Output: Entailment

Input: Premise: The 1986–87 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his nineteenth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference. <sep> Hypothesis: Lou Carnesecca's first season as coach of the St. John's Redmen basketball team was in 1974.

Output: Contradiction

Input: Premise: Clear Hearts Grey Flowers is the second full-length and final album by Jack Off Jill. Produced by Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails/Tweaker, it was released in July 2000 on the now-defunct label Risk Records. After "Clear Hearts, Grey Flowers" the band formally split up and moved on to establish other projects. <sep> Hypothesis: Risk Records released Jack Off Jill's initial album.

Output: Neutral

Input: Premise: The genocide of indigenous peoples is the mass destruction of entire communities or races of indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples are understood to be people whose historical and current territory has become occupied by colonial expansion, or the formation of a state by a dominant group such as a colonial power. <sep> Hypothesis: the land of the indigenous people was stolen from a dominant group

Output: Neutral

Input: Premise: KnowledgeWare was a software company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia co-founded by James Martin and run by Fran Tarkenton. It produced a Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tool called IEW (Information Engineering Workbench). KnowledgeWare was sold to Sterling Software in 1994, which was in its turn acquired by Computer Associates. <sep> Hypothesis: KnowledgeWare produced an interesting Computer Aided Software Engineering tool that enables people to fly

Output: Entailment

Input: Premise: RM Films International is a film distribution company based in Hollywood, California. It was started by filmmaker Russ Meyer to distribute his movies. Since Meyer’s death in 2004, RM Films International has been owned and operated by the Russ Meyer Charitable Trust and is a recognized 501(c) private foundation. <sep> Hypothesis: RM Fils is a non profit film company based in California's capital.

Output: Contradiction